When a patient's response to COPD treatment is inadequate, the GOLD Strategy Report recommends the following5:
GOLD=Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease.
1. Kochanek K, Murphy SL, Xu J, Arias E. National center for health statistics. National Vital Statistics Report - Deaths: Final Data for 2017. https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/nvsr/nvsr68/nvsr68_09-508.pdf. Published June 24, 2019. Accessed September 20, 2020. 2. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease among adults—United States, 2011. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2012;61(46):938-943. 3. Wier LM, Elixhauser A, Pfuntner A, et al. Overview of Hospitalizations among Patients with COPD, 2008. Healthcare Cost and Utilization Project Statistical Brief #106. 2011. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK53969/. 4. Fingar KR, Barrett ML, Jiang HJ. A Comparison of All-Cause 7-Day and 30-Day Readmissions, 2014. Healthcare Cost and Utilization Project Statistical Brief #230. October 2017. www.hcup-us.ahrq.gov/reports/statbriefs/sb230-7-Day-Versus-30-Day-Readmissions.pdf. 5. Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease. Global strategy for the diagnosis, management, and prevention of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; 2023 report. https://goldcopd.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/GOLD-2023-ver-1.1-2Dec2022_WMV.pdf. Accessed February 16, 2023.